The post Ethereum Founder Vitalik Buterin Explains GKR, Unbelievably Powerful Tech Scheme appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin explains GKR, cost-effective and fast family of prover protocols Combined with ZK-SNARK, ZK-STARK, scheme brings privacy Named after their inventors, Goldwasser, Kalai and Rothblum, GKR proofs — as explained by Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin — makes all mainstream cryptography practices fast and resource-efficient. Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin explains GKR, cost-effective and fast family of prover protocols In his guide yesterday, Vitalik Buterin, founder of Ethereum (ETH) blockchain, explains what is under the hood of modern ZK proving approaches. Goldwasser-Kalai-Rothblum proofs, or GKR proofs, is the backbone element behind their speed and performance. First described in 2015, the scheme achieves supremacy thanks to its optimized development. While working on data proving, GKR allows only make commitments to inputs and outputs, ignoring intermediary layers. In this case, Buterin describes commitments as putting the data into a cryptographic data structure, either a KZG or a Merkle tree, that allows customers to prove queries about specific things regarding that data. This development paved the way toward zkEVM and zkML blockchain architectures that benefit from ZK cryptography, generating proofs of operations on L2 and verifying them on Ethereum (ETH). Combined with ZK-SNARK, ZK-STARK, scheme brings privacy This scheme is also used in large language models and other AI concepts. Combined with other ZK technologies, it is what protects privacy in L1/L2 interactions: GKR is not “zero knowledge”: it only handles succinctness, not privacy. If you want zero knowledge, wrap the GKR proof in a ZK-SNARK or ZK-STARK. As covered by U.Today previously, recently, Buterin showcased in his X Kohaku, a fork of Ambire, another security development in the Ethereum (ETH) ecosystem. You Might Also Like Ethereum’s (ETH) inventor yet again underlined that full-stack privacy and security are first-class priorities for Ethereum (ETH). Source: https://u.today/ethereum-founder-vitalik-buterin-explains-gkr-unbelievably-powerful-tech-schemeThe post Ethereum Founder Vitalik Buterin Explains GKR, Unbelievably Powerful Tech Scheme appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin explains GKR, cost-effective and fast family of prover protocols Combined with ZK-SNARK, ZK-STARK, scheme brings privacy Named after their inventors, Goldwasser, Kalai and Rothblum, GKR proofs — as explained by Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin — makes all mainstream cryptography practices fast and resource-efficient. Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin explains GKR, cost-effective and fast family of prover protocols In his guide yesterday, Vitalik Buterin, founder of Ethereum (ETH) blockchain, explains what is under the hood of modern ZK proving approaches. Goldwasser-Kalai-Rothblum proofs, or GKR proofs, is the backbone element behind their speed and performance. First described in 2015, the scheme achieves supremacy thanks to its optimized development. While working on data proving, GKR allows only make commitments to inputs and outputs, ignoring intermediary layers. In this case, Buterin describes commitments as putting the data into a cryptographic data structure, either a KZG or a Merkle tree, that allows customers to prove queries about specific things regarding that data. This development paved the way toward zkEVM and zkML blockchain architectures that benefit from ZK cryptography, generating proofs of operations on L2 and verifying them on Ethereum (ETH). Combined with ZK-SNARK, ZK-STARK, scheme brings privacy This scheme is also used in large language models and other AI concepts. Combined with other ZK technologies, it is what protects privacy in L1/L2 interactions: GKR is not “zero knowledge”: it only handles succinctness, not privacy. If you want zero knowledge, wrap the GKR proof in a ZK-SNARK or ZK-STARK. As covered by U.Today previously, recently, Buterin showcased in his X Kohaku, a fork of Ambire, another security development in the Ethereum (ETH) ecosystem. You Might Also Like Ethereum’s (ETH) inventor yet again underlined that full-stack privacy and security are first-class priorities for Ethereum (ETH). Source: https://u.today/ethereum-founder-vitalik-buterin-explains-gkr-unbelievably-powerful-tech-scheme

Ethereum Founder Vitalik Buterin Explains GKR, Unbelievably Powerful Tech Scheme

2025/10/21 08:59
  • Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin explains GKR, cost-effective and fast family of prover protocols
  • Combined with ZK-SNARK, ZK-STARK, scheme brings privacy

Named after their inventors, Goldwasser, Kalai and Rothblum, GKR proofs — as explained by Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin — makes all mainstream cryptography practices fast and resource-efficient.

Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin explains GKR, cost-effective and fast family of prover protocols

In his guide yesterday, Vitalik Buterin, founder of Ethereum (ETH) blockchain, explains what is under the hood of modern ZK proving approaches. Goldwasser-Kalai-Rothblum proofs, or GKR proofs, is the backbone element behind their speed and performance.

First described in 2015, the scheme achieves supremacy thanks to its optimized development. While working on data proving, GKR allows only make commitments to inputs and outputs, ignoring intermediary layers.

In this case, Buterin describes commitments as putting the data into a cryptographic data structure, either a KZG or a Merkle tree, that allows customers to prove queries about specific things regarding that data.

This development paved the way toward zkEVM and zkML blockchain architectures that benefit from ZK cryptography, generating proofs of operations on L2 and verifying them on Ethereum (ETH).

Combined with ZK-SNARK, ZK-STARK, scheme brings privacy

This scheme is also used in large language models and other AI concepts. Combined with other ZK technologies, it is what protects privacy in L1/L2 interactions:

As covered by U.Today previously, recently, Buterin showcased in his X Kohaku, a fork of Ambire, another security development in the Ethereum (ETH) ecosystem.

You Might Also Like

Ethereum’s (ETH) inventor yet again underlined that full-stack privacy and security are first-class priorities for Ethereum (ETH).

Source: https://u.today/ethereum-founder-vitalik-buterin-explains-gkr-unbelievably-powerful-tech-scheme

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The post Franklin Templeton CEO Dismisses 50bps Rate Cut Ahead FOMC appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. Franklin Templeton CEO Jenny Johnson has weighed in on whether the Federal Reserve should make a 25 basis points (bps) Fed rate cut or 50 bps cut. This comes ahead of the Fed decision today at today’s FOMC meeting, with the market pricing in a 25 bps cut. Bitcoin and the broader crypto market are currently trading flat ahead of the rate cut decision. Franklin Templeton CEO Weighs In On Potential FOMC Decision In a CNBC interview, Jenny Johnson said that she expects the Fed to make a 25 bps cut today instead of a 50 bps cut. She acknowledged the jobs data, which suggested that the labor market is weakening. However, she noted that this data is backward-looking, indicating that it doesn’t show the current state of the economy. She alluded to the wage growth, which she remarked is an indication of a robust labor market. She added that retail sales are up and that consumers are still spending, despite inflation being sticky at 3%, which makes a case for why the FOMC should opt against a 50-basis-point Fed rate cut. In line with this, the Franklin Templeton CEO said that she would go with a 25 bps rate cut if she were Jerome Powell. She remarked that the Fed still has the October and December FOMC meetings to make further cuts if the incoming data warrants it. Johnson also asserted that the data show a robust economy. However, she noted that there can’t be an argument for no Fed rate cut since Powell already signaled at Jackson Hole that they were likely to lower interest rates at this meeting due to concerns over a weakening labor market. Notably, her comment comes as experts argue for both sides on why the Fed should make a 25 bps cut or…
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2025/09/18 00:36