As more Africans attempt to interact with decentralised systems—for savings, remittances, trading, or payments—builders are being forced to rethink what usability actually means.As more Africans attempt to interact with decentralised systems—for savings, remittances, trading, or payments—builders are being forced to rethink what usability actually means.

The secret to accelerating Africa’s DeFi adoption

The potential of decentralised finance in Africa is enormous. Across the continent, people are finding new ways to send money, trade assets, and access the global economy, bypassing traditional systems that have long excluded them. DeFi, short for decentralised finance, uses blockchain technology to eliminate intermediaries like banks, making financial services more accessible, transparent, and borderless. For millions of Africans who face high remittance fees, unreliable banking infrastructure, or currency instability, this shift could be transformative. But potential alone isn’t enough. For DeFi to truly take root in the continent, our solutions must be secure, intuitive, and scalable to users’ evolving needs.

Although Sub-Saharan Africa ranks second globally in crypto adoption, with Nigeria leading the charge, the user experience on most crypto platforms remains clunky and unintuitive. Moving between local currencies and digital assets is still complex for the average person. Users face fragmented fiat on-ramps, intimidating interfaces, high learning curves, and limited liquidity. These friction points are systemic blockers that slow down mainstream adoption.

It’s easy to assume these challenges stem from poor product design, but the truth is more nuanced. They also reflect how Web3 itself is built. Decentralised systems often trade convenience for security and transparency. Features like seed phrases, gas fees, network confirmations, and cross-chain transfers exist to protect users and maintain the blockchain’s openness. However, for the average, less tech-savvy person or people encountering these concepts for the first time, they can feel overwhelming. In this sense, DeFi’s complexity is partly structural. The real challenge is creating pathways that preserve decentralisation’s strengths while lowering the barriers that keep ordinary Africans from participating.

This tension between structural complexity and usability is now shaping the next wave of DeFi products. As more Africans attempt to interact with decentralised systems—for savings, remittances, trading, or payments—builders are being forced to rethink what usability actually means. Recent improvements across DeFi interfaces, from simpler onboarding flows to clearer transaction tracking, reflect a shift toward human-centred design. These changes may seem incremental, but they directly address the pain points that push users away.

At the same time, we must accept that not every layer of DeFi should be over-simplified. Some frictions exist for a reason: to safeguard autonomy, resist censorship, and ensure that no single entity controls user funds. The task, therefore, is not to mimic Web2 systems, but to identify which complexities are essential to decentralisation, and which merely frustrate users without offering meaningful benefits. Striking this balance is key to strengthening the broader DeFi ecosystem.

Another crucial element of adoption is the supporting infrastructure around DeFi. Many Africans still struggle with inconsistent internet access, unstable electricity, currency volatility, and restrictive banking policies. Without reliable rails for fiat deposits and withdrawals, even the best-designed DeFi products become difficult to use. Builders must therefore look beyond interface tweaks and invest in liquidity systems, localised on-ramps, and cross-border payment layers that reflect how Africans actually transact. DeFi cannot scale on the continent without this foundational work.

Education plays a similarly important role. Despite Africa’s high levels of crypto curiosity, literacy remains low. Many first-time users enter the ecosystem through speculation rather than informed decision-making. Without proper guidance, they become vulnerable to scams, misinformation, and risky financial behaviour. Thought leaders, founders, and media platforms must collaborate to demystify concepts like stablecoins, non-custodial wallets, and smart contracts, making DeFi knowledge more accessible and culturally relevant. When education improves, trust improves—and with trust comes adoption.

Regulation is another piece of the puzzle. While the continent is still figuring out its stance on digital assets, clarity from policymakers will be critical. Clear guidelines help protect users, encourage innovation, and create an environment where builders can operate confidently. The goal shouldn’t be heavy-handed control, but balanced frameworks that recognise both the opportunities and risks of decentralised technologies. Many African countries are already exploring ways to regulate exchanges, virtual asset providers, and blockchain-based financial products, signalling a future where DeFi can operate more openly within formal economic structures.

Ultimately, the responsibility of accelerating Africa’s DeFi adoption sits with all of us building in this space. The infrastructure challenges are complex and constantly evolving. User needs shift, technology advances, and new gaps emerge every day. To keep pace, African builders must move beyond surface-level products and work collectively to develop the rails—liquidity layers, intuitive wallets, seamless fiat integrations, developer tools, and educational resources—that will support long-term growth.

Decentralised finance offers Africa more than another trading tool. It offers the possibility of financial systems that are inclusive, transparent, and borderless. But real adoption will come only when DeFi feels usable, safe, and relevant to the people it aims to serve.

_____

Moore Dagogo-Hart is the co-founder and CTO of Zap Africa, Nigeria’s first non-custodial crypto exchange. A software engineer and entrepreneur, he focuses on building the infrastructure and systems that will drive Africa’s next wave of financial freedom.

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Summarize Any Stock’s Earnings Call in Seconds Using FMP API

Summarize Any Stock’s Earnings Call in Seconds Using FMP API

Turn lengthy earnings call transcripts into one-page insights using the Financial Modeling Prep APIPhoto by Bich Tran Earnings calls are packed with insights. They tell you how a company performed, what management expects in the future, and what analysts are worried about. The challenge is that these transcripts often stretch across dozens of pages, making it tough to separate the key takeaways from the noise. With the right tools, you don’t need to spend hours reading every line. By combining the Financial Modeling Prep (FMP) API with Groq’s lightning-fast LLMs, you can transform any earnings call into a concise summary in seconds. The FMP API provides reliable access to complete transcripts, while Groq handles the heavy lifting of distilling them into clear, actionable highlights. In this article, we’ll build a Python workflow that brings these two together. You’ll see how to fetch transcripts for any stock, prepare the text, and instantly generate a one-page summary. Whether you’re tracking Apple, NVIDIA, or your favorite growth stock, the process works the same — fast, accurate, and ready whenever you are. Fetching Earnings Transcripts with FMP API The first step is to pull the raw transcript data. FMP makes this simple with dedicated endpoints for earnings calls. If you want the latest transcripts across the market, you can use the stable endpoint /stable/earning-call-transcript-latest. For a specific stock, the v3 endpoint lets you request transcripts by symbol, quarter, and year using the pattern: https://financialmodelingprep.com/api/v3/earning_call_transcript/{symbol}?quarter={q}&year={y}&apikey=YOUR_API_KEY here’s how you can fetch NVIDIA’s transcript for a given quarter: import requestsAPI_KEY = "your_api_key"symbol = "NVDA"quarter = 2year = 2024url = f"https://financialmodelingprep.com/api/v3/earning_call_transcript/{symbol}?quarter={quarter}&year={year}&apikey={API_KEY}"response = requests.get(url)data = response.json()# Inspect the keysprint(data.keys())# Access transcript contentif "content" in data[0]: transcript_text = data[0]["content"] print(transcript_text[:500]) # preview first 500 characters The response typically includes details like the company symbol, quarter, year, and the full transcript text. If you aren’t sure which quarter to query, the “latest transcripts” endpoint is the quickest way to always stay up to date. Cleaning and Preparing Transcript Data Raw transcripts from the API often include long paragraphs, speaker tags, and formatting artifacts. Before sending them to an LLM, it helps to organize the text into a cleaner structure. Most transcripts follow a pattern: prepared remarks from executives first, followed by a Q&A session with analysts. Separating these sections gives better control when prompting the model. In Python, you can parse the transcript and strip out unnecessary characters. A simple way is to split by markers such as “Operator” or “Question-and-Answer.” Once separated, you can create two blocks — Prepared Remarks and Q&A — that will later be summarized independently. This ensures the model handles each section within context and avoids missing important details. Here’s a small example of how you might start preparing the data: import re# Example: using the transcript_text we fetched earliertext = transcript_text# Remove extra spaces and line breaksclean_text = re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', text).strip()# Split sections (this is a heuristic; real-world transcripts vary slightly)if "Question-and-Answer" in clean_text: prepared, qna = clean_text.split("Question-and-Answer", 1)else: prepared, qna = clean_text, ""print("Prepared Remarks Preview:\n", prepared[:500])print("\nQ&A Preview:\n", qna[:500]) With the transcript cleaned and divided, you’re ready to feed it into Groq’s LLM. Chunking may be necessary if the text is very long. A good approach is to break it into segments of a few thousand tokens, summarize each part, and then merge the summaries in a final pass. Summarizing with Groq LLM Now that the transcript is clean and split into Prepared Remarks and Q&A, we’ll use Groq to generate a crisp one-pager. 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We’ll write a helper to summarize any text block, then run it for both sections and merge. import osimport textwrapimport requestsGROQ_API_KEY = os.environ.get("GROQ_API_KEY") or "your_groq_api_key"GROQ_BASE_URL = "https://api.groq.com/openai/v1" # OpenAI-compatibleMODEL = "llama-3.1-70b" # choose your preferred Groq modeldef call_groq(prompt, temperature=0.2, max_tokens=1200): url = f"{GROQ_BASE_URL}/chat/completions" headers = { "Authorization": f"Bearer {GROQ_API_KEY}", "Content-Type": "application/json", } payload = { "model": MODEL, "messages": [ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a precise, neutral equity research analyst."}, {"role": "user", "content": prompt}, ], "temperature": temperature, "max_tokens": max_tokens, } r = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=payload, timeout=60) r.raise_for_status() return r.json()["choices"][0]["message"]["content"].strip()def build_prompt(section_text, symbol, quarter, year): template = """ You are an equity research analyst. Summarize the following earnings call section for {symbol} ({quarter} {year}). Be factual and concise. Return: 1) TL;DR (3–5 bullets) 2) Results vs. guidance (what improved/worsened) 3) Forward outlook (specific statements) 4) Risks / watch-outs 5) Q&A takeaways (if present) Text: <<< {section_text} >>> """ return textwrap.dedent(template).format( symbol=symbol, quarter=quarter, year=year, section_text=section_text )def summarize_section(section_text, symbol="NVDA", quarter="Q2", year="2024"): if not section_text or section_text.strip() == "": return "(No content found for this section.)" prompt = build_prompt(section_text, symbol, quarter, year) return call_groq(prompt)# Example usage with the cleaned splits from Section 3prepared_summary = summarize_section(prepared, symbol="NVDA", quarter="Q2", year="2024")qna_summary = summarize_section(qna, symbol="NVDA", quarter="Q2", year="2024")final_one_pager = f"""# {symbol} Earnings One-Pager — {quarter} {year}## Prepared Remarks — Key Points{prepared_summary}## Q&A Highlights{qna_summary}""".strip()print(final_one_pager[:1200]) # preview Tips that keep quality high: Keep temperature low (≈0.2) for factual tone. If a section is extremely long, chunk at ~5–8k tokens, summarize each chunk with the same prompt, then ask the model to merge chunk summaries into one section summary before producing the final one-pager. If you also fetched headline numbers (EPS/revenue, guidance) earlier, prepend them to the prompt as brief context to help the model anchor on the right outcomes. Building the End-to-End Pipeline At this point, we have all the building blocks: the FMP API to fetch transcripts, a cleaning step to structure the data, and Groq LLM to generate concise summaries. The final step is to connect everything into a single workflow that can take any ticker and return a one-page earnings call summary. The flow looks like this: Input a stock ticker (for example, NVDA). Use FMP to fetch the latest transcript. Clean and split the text into Prepared Remarks and Q&A. Send each section to Groq for summarization. Merge the outputs into a neatly formatted earnings one-pager. Here’s how it comes together in Python: def summarize_earnings_call(symbol, quarter, year, api_key, groq_key): # Step 1: Fetch transcript from FMP url = f"https://financialmodelingprep.com/api/v3/earning_call_transcript/{symbol}?quarter={quarter}&year={year}&apikey={api_key}" resp = requests.get(url) resp.raise_for_status() data = resp.json() if not data or "content" not in data[0]: return f"No transcript found for {symbol} {quarter} {year}" text = data[0]["content"] # Step 2: Clean and split clean_text = re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', text).strip() if "Question-and-Answer" in clean_text: prepared, qna = clean_text.split("Question-and-Answer", 1) else: prepared, qna = clean_text, "" # Step 3: Summarize with Groq prepared_summary = summarize_section(prepared, symbol, quarter, year) qna_summary = summarize_section(qna, symbol, quarter, year) # Step 4: Merge into final one-pager return f"""# {symbol} Earnings One-Pager — {quarter} {year}## Prepared Remarks{prepared_summary}## Q&A Highlights{qna_summary}""".strip()# Example runprint(summarize_earnings_call("NVDA", 2, 2024, API_KEY, GROQ_API_KEY)) With this setup, generating a summary becomes as simple as calling one function with a ticker and date. You can run it inside a notebook, integrate it into a research workflow, or even schedule it to trigger after each new earnings release. Free Stock Market API and Financial Statements API... Conclusion Earnings calls no longer need to feel overwhelming. With the Financial Modeling Prep API, you can instantly access any company’s transcript, and with Groq LLM, you can turn that raw text into a sharp, actionable summary in seconds. This pipeline saves hours of reading and ensures you never miss the key results, guidance, or risks hidden in lengthy remarks. Whether you track tech giants like NVIDIA or smaller growth stocks, the process is the same — fast, reliable, and powered by the flexibility of FMP’s data. Summarize Any Stock’s Earnings Call in Seconds Using FMP API was originally published in Coinmonks on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story
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